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Why Is Charles Bridge Famous

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The Charles Bridge is famous for its rich history, iconic architecture, and cultural significance in Prague. Built between 1357 and the early 15th century under the commission of King Charles IV, it replaced the earlier Judith Bridge, which was destroyed by floods[1][6]. As the only crossing over the Vltava River in Prague until 1841, Charles Bridge was a vital link connecting Prague Castle with the city’s Old Town, making Prague a key trade route between Eastern and Western Europe[6].

Architecturally, the Charles Bridge is renowned for its Gothic style and medieval stone arches, designed by the German mason Petr Parléř, who also worked on St. Vitus’s Cathedral[2][5]. The bridge stretches over 500 meters and is protected by three towers, notably the Old Town Bridge Tower, which is celebrated as one of the most impressive civil gothic buildings in the world[4][6].

One of the bridge’s most striking features is its alley of 30 statues and statuaries, many of which are Baroque and were added from the late 17th century onward. While the originals are now protected in museums, replicas adorn the bridge, including the well-known statue of St. John of Nepomuk, the patron saint of Bohemia[3][5][6].

Charles Bridge was not only a center of commerce and a thoroughfare for pilgrims, but it also played a significant role in legal, religious, and local legend. For example, the site is associated with tales of saints and astrological symbolism, as Charles IV was known for his interest in numerology and chose the launch date of the bridge based on an auspicious sequence[1][4].

Today, it is a pedestrian-only area, attracting millions of tourists each year who enjoy its picturesque views, historical atmosphere, and street artists. Its enduring construction, cultural legacy, and position as an emblem of Prague make it one of the most famous and beloved bridges in the world[3][6].

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