The Charles Bridge is famous for its historic, architectural, and cultural significance, making it one of the most iconic landmarks in Prague and a major attraction for visitors from around the world[5].
- Historical Importance: Built between 1357 and 1402 under the instruction of King Charles IV, the bridge replaced the Judith Bridge, which was destroyed by a flood in 1342. For centuries, it was the only crossing over the Vltava River, making it a crucial trade and transportation route that connected Prague Castle with the Old Town and contributed to Prague’s importance as a trading hub between Eastern and Western Europe[5].
- Architectural Marvel: The bridge is an outstanding example of medieval Gothic architecture, designed by architect Petr Parler, with 16 arches and 30 statues and statuaries (mostly in Baroque style) that line its sides. These artistic features contribute to its unique visual appeal and historical value[2].
- Cultural and Symbolic Value: The Charles Bridge is not only a symbol of Prague, but it has also played a central role in the city’s major events, such as royal coronation processions, and has served various religious and judicial functions throughout its history[1].
- Legends and Mystique: The bridge is surrounded by legends, superstitions, and myths, including the story that King Charles IV chose the precise time to lay the first stone based on astrological and numerological significance (1-3-5-7-9-7-5-3-1) to ensure good fortune for the structure[4].
- Tourist Attraction: Today, the Charles Bridge is a pedestrian zone and one of the most popular spots in Prague to enjoy panoramic views of the city, street artists, musicians, and open-air exhibitions[1].
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