Pisa is famous primarily for its iconic Leaning Tower of Pisa, a marble bell tower built between the 12th and 14th centuries that became world-renowned for its distinctive tilt caused by a shallow, unstable foundation[2][4]. This unique structural feature draws millions of visitors each year and has become a symbol of both architectural wonder and unintended engineering challenges[2].
The tower sits within the Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles), a UNESCO World Heritage site, which is also home to other masterpieces of medieval architecture including the Pisa Cathedral, the Baptistery, and the Camposanto Monumentale[1][3][5]. The collective beauty and historical significance of these buildings make the Piazza dei Miracoli one of Italy’s most celebrated cultural sites.
Beyond its monuments, Pisa is notable for its rich history as a powerful Roman port and later as a medieval maritime republic. It flourished through commerce, industry, and military success—achieving prominence before declining after defeat by Genoa in 1284[1][3]. Pisa was also the birthplace of Galileo Galilei, the famed scientist, further cementing its status in cultural and scientific history[1].
While the Leaning Tower is the city’s most recognizable landmark, Pisa offers much more, including vibrant local streets like the Borgo Stretto, renowned shops, and authentic Italian culture beyond the tourist sites[1][5].